Automobile Engineering in ME
The compression ratio in petrol engine is kept less than in Diesel engine because

Higher or equivalent compression ratio in petrol engines is not possible due to pre-ignition
Less compression ratio gives better performance
It makes petrol engines lighter
It is just customary to have less compression ratio in petrol engines

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The major purpose of an electronically controlled automatic transmission is that this type of transmission

Eliminates gear clutches
Eliminates the gear shaft lever
Reduces the number of automatic transmission components
Reduces shift shock and achieves more efficient transmission of engine torque

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