Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass
The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating
In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface
The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage
Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan

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