Automobile Engineering in ME
The purpose of a balancer shaft is to

Increase inertia force of the rotating crankshaft
Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valve openings
Balance the timing in the movement of the two groups of pistons
Reduce vibrations caused by the crankshaft rotation

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point
Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level

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