MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The necessary equation to be solved during the load flow analysis using Fast-Decoupled methid is given below: where B' and B'' are formed using the imaginary part of the bus admittance matrix Ybus, n is the total number of buses in the system, m is the number of voltage regulated buses. The size of matrix B' is ∆P/|Vi|= -B' ∆δ ∆Q/|Vi| = -B'' ∆|Vi|
In FDLF method, B' corresponds to susceptance of unknown of PQ and PV bus Order of B' matrix is = (n -1)*(n - 1) Where n is total no. of buses. Order of B'' = (n - m - 1)*(n - m - 1)
For the given circuit shown in figure, D1 is forward bias mode - On state D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
A form of AC testing that applies voltage and measures the leakage/loss current of electrical insulation. It is a type of insulation testing used to evaluate the integrity of electrical insulation.