MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The necessary equation to be solved during the load flow analysis using Fast-Decoupled methid is given below: where B' and B'' are formed using the imaginary part of the bus admittance matrix Ybus, n is the total number of buses in the system, m is the number of voltage regulated buses. The size of matrix B' is ∆P/|Vi|= -B' ∆δ ∆Q/|Vi| = -B'' ∆|Vi|
In FDLF method, B' corresponds to susceptance of unknown of PQ and PV bus Order of B' matrix is = (n -1)*(n - 1) Where n is total no. of buses. Order of B'' = (n - m - 1)*(n - m - 1)
For the given circuit shown in figure, D1 is forward bias mode - On state D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.
For lagging power factor = (IR*cosφ + Ixsinφ)/Vr For leading power factor = (IR*cosφ - Ixsinφ)/Vr Zero voltage regulation occurs on leading power factor only.
The methods often employed in practice to improve system stability are: 1. Increasing System Voltage 2. Reduction in Transfer Reactance 3. Using High Speed Circuit Breaker 4. Automatic Reclosing 5. Transient Stability 6. Turbine Fast Valving 7. Application of Braking Resistors 8. Single Pole Switching: