Machine Design
A stud

Has pointed threads
Has both the ends threaded
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined

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Machine Design
In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because

Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts
Belts are available in sets
The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
New and old belts will cause vibrations

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