Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x₁. x₂, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y₁, where y₁ is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is

Ax₁²
Ax₁
Ax₂
A . x₂²

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
In the reaction, H₂ +I₂ ⇋ 2HI, addition of an inert gas will

Increase the partial pressure of I₂
Not effect the equilibrium conditions
Increase the total pressure and hence shift the equilibrium towards the right
Increase the partial pressure of H₂

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