Measurement and Instrumentation
In AC circuits, the connection of measuring instruments cause loading effect errors which may effect

 only phase of the quantity being measured.
 only the magnitude of the quantity being measured.
 both of above.
 magnitude, phase and waveform of the quantity being measured.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
A resistance is measured by the voltmeter-ammeter method employing dc excitation and a voltmeter of very high resistance connected directly across the unknown resistance. If the voltmeter and ammeter reading are subject to maximum possible errors of ± 2.4 % and ± 1.0 % respectively, then the magnitude of the maximum possible percentage error in the value of resistance deduced from the measurement is nearly

 ± 1.4%
 ± 2.4%
 ± 1%
 ± 3.4%

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