Workshop Technology
The metal extrusion process is generally used for producing

Uniform solid and hollow sections
Varying solid and hollow sections
Uniform hollow sections
Uniform solid sections

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Workshop Technology
The diaphragm moulding machine is used to

Ram the sand harder at the pattern face with decreasing hardness towards the back of the mould
Produce uniform packing of sand in the mould
Give uniform sand hardness throughout the mould
Ram the sand harder at the back of the mould and softer on the pattern face

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Workshop Technology
Extrusion

Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part
Is extensively used for making bolts and nuts
Is used for reducing the diameter of round bars and tubes by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface

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Workshop Technology
The purpose of a riser is to

Act as a reservoir for the molten metal
Feed the molten metal to the casting in order to compensate for the shrinkage
Deliver the molten metal from pouring basin to gate
Deliver molten metal into the mould cavity

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