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Electrical Machines

Electrical Machines
The material used for commutator brushes is mostly

 cast iron.
 copper.
 mica.
  carbon.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt motor runs at a no-load speed of 1140 rpm. At full load, armature reaction weakens the main flux by 5% whereas the armature circuit voltage drops by 10%. The motor full-load speed in rpm is

 1200
 1000
 1080
 1203

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Electrical Machines
The demagnetising component of armature reaction in a DC generator

  results in sparking trouble.
  reduces generator emf.
  reduces inter poles flux density.
  increases armature speed.

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Electrical Machines
Current in a coil undergoing commutation is not able to get reversed completely by the end of commutation period. It is due to

  reactance voltage induced in the coil.
None of these
  coil resistance.
 armature emf.

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Electrical Machines
A self-excited shunt generator fails to build up, because 1. the field circuit is open 2. The armature circuit is open 3. the residual magnetism is absent 4. The direction of rotation is wrong From these, the correct answer is

 3 only
 1, 3
 1, 2 and 3
 1, 2, 3 and 4

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Electrical Machines
A 250 V DC generator in run at rated speed with no excitation. The open circuit voltage will be

  very small, say about 2 or 3 V.
  zero.
 about 100 V.
  250 V.

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