Power Systems
The main objectives of power system is/are

 Reliable power has to be available
All of these
 Cost of electrical energy per KWh is to be minimum
 Flexible power has to be available.

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Power Systems
In a biased differential relay the bias is defined as the ratio of

  number of turns of restraining and operating coil.
  fault current and operating coil current.
  fault current and restraining coil current.
  operating coil current and restraining coil current.

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Power Systems
The skin effect shows that

 current density is more at the centre of the condutor
 the distribution of AC current is uniform through the cross section of the conductor
 current density is more at the surface of the condutor
 current density is lower at the surface of the condutor

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