Electrical Machines
The magnetic field which initially induces emf in the armature in a self excited DC generator is because of

  residual magnetism.
 armature reaction.
  permanent magnets.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis

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