Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

All of these
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns

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Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air

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Engineering Materials
Combined carbon in iron makes the metal

Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure

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Engineering Materials
Cyaniding is the process of

Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts

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