Engineering Materials
Free carbon in iron makes the metal

Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure

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Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

All of these
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux

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