Water, pH and Macromolecules
The lone pair electrons on oxygen in a H20 molecule

are not important for the properties of water
carry a partial positive charge
form covalent bonds in ice
carry a partial negative charge

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
The main difference between an acid and a base is that

bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions
acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions
bases are polar molecules and acids are not
acids are polar molecules and bases are not

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
Salt dissolves well in water as water molecules

make nonpolar covalent bonds with the positively charged ions only
form hydrogen bonds with the positively and negatively charged ions
share electrons with the ions to make polar covalent bonds
surround the ions because of their charge but do not form hydrogen bonds

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
Which of the following statements about covalently bonded molecules is false?

Such molecules often result from the interaction of ionized atoms
Noncovalent bonds may also be present, especially if the molecule is large
Electrons are shared between the atoms that make up the molecule
The chemical bonds that hold the molecule together are relatively strong

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