Microprocessor
The length of bus cycle in 8086/8088 is four clock cycles, T1, T2, T3, T4 and an indeterminate number of wait state clock cycles denoted by Tw. The wait states are always inserted between

 T3 & T4
 T4 & T1
 T1 & T2
 T2 & T3

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Segment override prefix (SOP) is used when a default offset register is not used with its default base segment register but with a different base register. Reason(R): The offset registers IP and SP can never be associated with any other segment registers apart from their respective default segments.

 A is true but R is false.
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
 A is false but R is true.

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