Heat Transfer
The interchange factor for radiation heat transfer from surface 'x' to surface 'y' in case of an infinite parallel planes with emis-sivities εx & εy is given by

Εx . εy
(εx + εy)/(εx + εy - εx . εy)
Εx + εy
1/εx + 1/εy

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Concentrate heat sensitive materials
Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP