Microprocessor
The instruction set of a microprocessor

 cannot be changed by the user
 is specified by the user
 is stored inside the microprocessor
 is specified by the manufacturers

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Segment override prefix (SOP) is used when a default offset register is not used with its default base segment register but with a different base register. Reason(R): The offset registers IP and SP can never be associated with any other segment registers apart from their respective default segments.

 A is true but R is false.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
 A is false but R is true.
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Monostablemultivibrators (IC74121) are used in a microprocessor based system for frequency measurement. Reason(R): Microprocessor counts the number of interrupt signals/second or within a specified interval through ISR.

 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 A is true but R is false.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
 A is false but R is true.

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