Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

(td₃ -td₁)/( td₂ -td₃)
(td₁ -td₃)/( td₂ -td₃)
(td₂ -td₃)/( td₁ -td₃)
(td₃ -td₂)/( td₁ -td₃)

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A one tonne refrigerating machine means that

One tonne of water can be converted into ice
One tonne refrigerant is used
One tonne of ice when melts from and at 0° C in 24 hours, the refrigeration effect is equivalent to 210 kJ/min
One tonne is the total mass of machine

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