Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It leads to significant cost reduction
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It considerably reduces mass of the system

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The coefficient of performance of Electrolux refrigerator is the ratio of

Heat absorbed by the evaporator minus the heat supplied by the gas burner to the heat absorbed by the evaporator
Heat supplied by the gas burner to the heat absorbed by the evaporator
Heat absorbed by the evaporator to the heat supplied by the gas burner
Heat supplied by the gas burner minus the heat absorbed by the evaporator to the heat supplied by the gas burner

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