Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of injector used in small capacity boilers is to

Create vacuum
Inject chemical solution in feed pump
Pump water, similar to boiler feed pump
Add make up water in the system

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In an ideal impulse turbine, the

Absolute velocity at the inlet of moving blade is equal to that at the outlet
Relative velocity at the inlet of the moving blade is equal to that at the outlet
Whirl velocity at inlet is equal to that at the outlet
Axial velocity at inlet is equal to that at the outlet

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In designing air preheaters, the important design consideration is that

Approach temperature should be as low as possible
Stack gases should not be cooled to the dew point
Heat transfer area should be optimum
Handling and maintenance should be easier

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