Automobile Engineering in ME
The fuel pump of a programmed fuel injection (PFI) system operate for two seconds when the ignition is turned to the start position to

Warm up and lubricate the pump
Enable the pump's fault diagnosis function to operate
Pressurise the fuel system before the engine is started
Supplies a large amount of fuel and thereby creates a choke effect

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of anti-lock brake system (ABS) is that is

Maintains directional control during braking by preventing the wheels from locking
Prevents nose dives during braking and thereby postpones locking of the wheels
Minimizes the brake fade
Reduces the stopping distance

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Automobile Engineering in ME
When the front wheels of a vehicle are locked during braking, then

Front tyres skid across the road surface, and the vehicle spins around
Stopping distance becomes extremely long
Driver loses control over the steering, and the vehicle continues moving in its current direction
Rear tyres skid across the road surface, and the vehicle spins around

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