Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The equivalent evaporation is defined as

The evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100°C
The ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the furnace
The amount of water evaporated or steam produced in kg per kg of fuel burnt
The amount of water evaporated from and at 100°C into dry and saturated steam

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Carbonization of coal is the process of

Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C
Pulverizing coal in inert atmosphere
Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
Binding the pulverized coal into briquettes

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