Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The diagram efficiency is the ratio of

Energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
Workdone on the blades to the energy supplied to the blades
Workdone on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
None of these

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Blow off cock in a boiler is used to

Control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required
Put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit
Empty the boiler when required and to discharge the mud, scale or sediments which are accumulated at the bottom of the boiler
Increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure

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