Surveying
The elevation of the star at elongation is obtained by

sin α = sin φ cosec δ
sin α = sin φ sec δ
sin α = cos φ cosec δ
sin α = cos φ sec δ

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Surveying
Pick up the correct statement from the following. The difference between the longitudes of the places is obtained.

By subtracting their longitudes if places are in the same hemisphere
By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres
By adding their longitudes if places are in the different hemispheres
All of these

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