Surveying
α and β are the angles subtended by a point of elevation h at their air station with respective plumb points. Photo scale and focal length of the lens being ‘S’ and ‘f’ respectively. Parallax displacement of the point due to relief, is

h (tan α - tan β)/S
h (tan α + tan β)/S
h tan α/S
h tan β/S

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Surveying
The difference between a level line and a horizontal line is that

horizontal line is normal to plumb line while level line may not be normal to the plumb line
level line is normal to plumb line while horizontal line may not be normal to plumb line at the tangent point to level line
level line is a curved line while hori-zontal line is a straight line
both are same

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Surveying
Transit rule of adjusting the consecutive coordinates of a traverse is used where

linear measurements are more accurate than angular measurements
linear and angular measurements of the traverse are of equal accuracy
All of these
angular measurements are more accurate than linear measurements

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Surveying
If altitude bubble is provided both on index frame as well as on telescope of a theodolite, then the instrument is levelled with reference toi) altitude bubble on index frameii) altitude bubble on index frame if it is to be used as a leveliii) altitude bubble on telescopeiv) altitude bubble on telescope if it is to be used as a levelThe correct answer is

both (i) and (iv)
only (iii)
only (i)
both (ii) and (iii)

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