Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The efficiency of a hydraulic press is given by (where W = Weight lifted by ram, P = Force applied on plunger, A = Area of ram, and a = Area of plunger)

(p/W) × (a/A)
(W/p) × (a/A)
(p/W) × (A/a)
(W/p) × (A/a)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To prevent air to enter the turbine
To transport water to downstream
To run the turbine full
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

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