Automobile Engineering in ME
The effect of vapour locking on the brake performance is that the

Brakes fail completely
Brakes function more effectively
Vapour locking has no effect on brake performance
Brake operation is delayed after depression of the brake pedal

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a second ring is that it is a

Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation

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Automobile Engineering in ME
It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion
Make the crankshaft turn smoothly
Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down
Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet

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