Machine Design
The edges of the plates for cylindrical vessels are usually bevelled to an angle of 80° for

Ease of manufacture
Fullering and caulking
Reducing stress concentration
Safety

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Machine Design
The creep in the belt is due to

Unequal extensions in the belt due to tight and slack side tensions
Effect of temperature on belt
Stresses beyond elastic limit of belt material
Material of belt

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Machine Design
Split nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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