Machine Design
In order to determine the stresses in a thin cylinder due to an internal pressure, it is assumed that

The effect of curvature of the cylinder wall is neglected
The tensile stresses are uniformly distributed over the section of the walls
The effect of the restraining action of the heads at the end of the pressure vessel is neglected
All of these

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Machine Design
Which is correct statement? Stress concentration in static loading is

Very serious in ductile materials and less serious in brittle materials
Very serious in brittle materials and less serious in ductile materials
Equally serious in both types of materials
Seriousness would depend on other factors

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Machine Design
Jam nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip

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