Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  both (A) and (B).

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Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply
 the field winding must be replaced
 the armature connection must be reversed
 the field winding connection must be reversed

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side

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