Engineering Materials
White cast iron

Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron

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Engineering Materials
In spheroidising process, the steel is

Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
None of these
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air

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