Engineering Materials
Ductile cast iron

Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal

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Engineering Materials
Amorphous material is one

Which is not attacked by phosphorous
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
Which emits fumes on melting
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid

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Engineering Materials
Y-alloy contains

3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium

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