Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Refined from cast iron
Made by adding carbon in steel

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Engineering Materials
Grey cast iron

Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal

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Engineering Materials
A coarse grained steel

Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment

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