DC Generators
The commutator segments are connected to the armature conductors by means of

Copper lugs
Resistance wires
Brazing
Insulation pads

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To increase the series flux

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