Automobile Engineering in ME
The basic purpose of a four wheel drive (4WD) system is that it

Eliminates the need of snow tyres, tyre chains, etc.
Delivers improved cornering on dry road surfaces
Ensures that effective braking can be performed, even on slippery surfaces
Ensures effective transmission of engine torque to all four wheels, even on slippery road surfaces

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is that it

Feeds blow by gases to the exhaust manifold
Promotes combustion by creating a swirling movement in the air-fuel mixture
Returns blow by gases from the crankcase to the intake system
Mixes fuel with air

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