Machine Design
The angle of twist of shaft is

Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)²
Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)²

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Machine Design
Which is correct statement?

Both will be equally rigid
A member made of steel will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of cast iron
Which one is rigid will depend on several other factors
A member made of cast iron will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of steel

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