Machine Design
For a shoe brake, the equivalent coefficient of friction is equal to (where μ = Actual coefficient of friction, and θ = Semi-block angle)

2μ sinθ/(θ + sinθ)
4μ sinθ/(2θ + sin 2θ)
μ sinθ/(2θ + sin 2θ)
4μ sinθ/(θ + sinθ)

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Machine Design
In the calculation of induced shear stress in helical springs, the Wahl's stress factor is used to take care of

Combined effect of transverse shear stress and curvature of wire
Combined effect of bending stress and curvature of the wire
Combined effect of transverse shear stress and bending stress in the wire
Combined effect of torsional shear stress and transverse shear stress in the wire

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP