Machine Design
For a shoe brake, the equivalent coefficient of friction is equal to (where μ = Actual coefficient of friction, and θ = Semi-block angle)

2μ sinθ/(θ + sinθ)
4μ sinθ/(θ + sinθ)
4μ sinθ/(2θ + sin 2θ)
μ sinθ/(2θ + sin 2θ)

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Machine Design
The fatigue stress concentration factor is defined as

The product of the endurance limits with and without stress concentration
The ratio of endurance limit without stress concentration to the endurance limit with stress concentration
All of these
The ratio of endurance limit with stress concentration to the endurance limit without stress concentration

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