Machine Design
For a shoe brake, the equivalent coefficient of friction is equal to (where μ = Actual coefficient of friction, and θ = Semi-block angle)

μ sinθ/(2θ + sin 2θ)
2μ sinθ/(θ + sinθ)
4μ sinθ/(θ + sinθ)
4μ sinθ/(2θ + sin 2θ)

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Machine Design
Crowning on pulley helps

In increasing the slip of the belt
To increase pulley life
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
In decreasing the slip of the belt

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Machine Design
Cold working

Has no influence on fatigue strength
Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength
Increases the fatigue strength

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