Surveying
The altitudes of a circumpolar star at culminations are 70° and 10°, both culminations being north of zenith. The latitude of the place, is

60°
40°
70°
80°

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

None of these
error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation

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