Engineering Materials
Sulphur in steel

Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness

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Engineering Materials
Y-alloy contains

3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium

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Engineering Materials
Cobalt in steel

Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability

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