Stoichiometry
Specific gravity on API scale is given by the relation(where, G = specific gravity at 15.5°C).

°API = (140/G) - 130
°API = 145 - (145/G)
°API = (141.5/G) - 131.5
°API = 200(G - 1)

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Stoichiometry
The net heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical process, i.e. total change in the enthalpy of the system is independent of the

State of aggregation & the state of combination at the beginning & the end of the reaction
Temperature & pressure
None of these
Number of intermediate chemical reactions involved

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