Refractory Technology
Spalling of a refractory means its

Resistance to chemical action of gases and molten fluxes
Resistancce to compressive loads
Fracture due to uneven expansion at high temperature
Softening

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Refractory Technology
Tar bonded dolomite bricks

Are used in outer lining of L.D. converters
All of these
Have poorer hydration resistance than pitch bonded bricks
Are stored under controlled temperature & humidity to avoid hydration

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