Operating System (OS)
Most of the microcomputer's operating systems like Apple DOS, MS DOS and PC DOS etc. are called disk operating systems because

None of these
they are initially stored on disk
they are partly in primary memory and partly on disk
they are available on magnetic tapes
they are memory resident

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Operating System (OS)
Semaphores

are used to do I/O
None of these
are used for memory management
synchronize critical resources to prevent deadlock
synchronize critical resources to prevent contention

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