Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance and leakage reactance.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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