Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 field winding was wrongly connected

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Electrical Machines
Two DC generators having equal open-circuit emfs but slight different load characteristics are operating in parallel, then

  the machine with more drooping characteristic will supply less load.
 the machine with more drooping characteristic will supply more load.
  the machine will share load equally.
None of these

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