Electrical Machines
It is advisable to start a DC series motor with some load to

  Limit the speed.
 Limit the flux.
 Limit the current.
 Avoid sparking.

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements: To control the speed of a dc shunt motor above the base speed over a reasonably wide range, the motor must 1. have compensating winding 2. have interpole winding 3. be started using a 3-point starter 4. be started using a 4-point starter Of these statements

 1, 2 and 4 are correct
 1 and 3 are correct
 1, 2 and 3 are correct
 2 and 4 are correct

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