Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Slip of a reciprocating pump is negative, when

Delivery pipe is long and pump is running at high speeds
Suction pipe is short and pump is running at low speeds
Suction pipe is short and delivery pipe is long and the pump is running at low speeds
Suction pipe is long and delivery pipe is short and the pump is running at high speeds

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
All of these
To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
To eliminate water hammer possibilities

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