Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It leads to significant cost reduction
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It considerably reduces mass of the system
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used
Bigger cabinet should be used
Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used
Smaller cabinet should be used

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