Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A refrigeration cycle is a reversed heat engine. Which of the following has the maximum value of the co-efficient of performance (COP) for a given refrigeration effect?

Air refrigeration cycle
Vapor compression cycle using expansion valve
Vapor compression cycle using expansion engine
Carnot refrigeration cycle

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A large iceberg melts at the base, but not at the top, because of the reason that

The iceberg remains in a warmer condition at the base
All of these
Ice at the base contains impurities which lowers its melting point
Due to the high pressure at the base, its melting point reduces

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