Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A change in state involving a decrease in entropy can be spontaneous, only if

It is isenthalpic
It takes place at constant volume
It takes place isothermally
It is exothermic

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Choose the condition that must be specified in order to liquify CO₂ (triple point for CO₂ is - 57°C and 5.2 atm).

Pressure must be kept below 5.2 atm. and temperature must be kept above 57°C
Pressure and temperature must be kept below 5.2 atm. and - 57°C respectively
Temperature must be kept above - 57°C
Pressure must be kept below 5.2 atm

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following is an undesirable characteristics of a refrigerant ?

It should have a sub-atmospheric vapor pressure at the temperature in refrigerator coils
It should be non-explosive
Its vapor pressure at the condenser temperature should be very high
None of these

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