Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and desuperheating is represented by a horizontal line because the process

Takes place at constant entropy
Takes place at constant pressure
Takes place at constant temperature
Involves no change in volume

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It considerably reduces mass of the system
It leads to significant cost reduction

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