RCC Structures Design
The self-weight of the footing, is

Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Both (b) and (c)
Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Not considered for calculating the area of the footing

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RCC Structures Design
The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration.

Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column
All listed here
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
The least lateral dimension of the column

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